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Article History

Received: 1 March 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 10 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Hence, institutional ethics approval was not required.

: We complied with all ethical standards and licensing requirements associated with the use of the Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus (S2ORC). The dataset, made available under the ODC-By 1.0 license, was utilized strictly for non-commercial research purposes in accordance with the licensing terms. To ensure adherence to data privacy regulations and the protection of intellectual property rights, no personally identifiable information or sensitive data was included in our analysis.