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Authors
Alwafi, Hassan
Naser, Abdallah Y.
Alharbi, Ranad
Tawakkul, Sara
Albayhie, Aseel
Alsaiari, Wed
Aloqilyi, Joud
Althagafi, Layan
Aldhahiri, Abdulelah M.
Alqarni, Abdullah A.
Alqahtani, Jaber S.
Alghamdi, Saeed M.
Khan, Saleha
Alsaggaf, Hamza
Dairi, Mohammad Saleh
Alsharif, Alaa A.
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethics committee of Umm Al-Qura University approved the study and waived informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study (approval No. HAPO-02-K-012–2024-12–2435). All procedures were performed according to the Helsinki declaration.
: Not applicable.
