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Authors
Zheng, Man
Li, Yeting
Gu, Lei
Xiang, Chunyan
Li, Xiaoning
Li, Shanshan
Li, Nannan
Lan, Hongtao
Zhang, Fenglei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Project (2021Q039)
National Natural Science Foundation of Dongying city (2023ZR032)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project (2019WS040)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Dongying People’s Hospital of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee approved this study (ethical approval number: 2024-079). The research followed the Declaration of Helsinki established by the World Medical Association. Before participating in the survey, all respondents provided their informed consent.
