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Authors
Huang, Shih-Ting
Chuang, Ya-Wen
Chiu, Chih-Wei
Sun, Kuo-Ting
Chang, Shih-Sheng
Wang, I-Kuan
Lee, Brain K.
Kung, Shiang-Cheng
Li, Chi-Yuan
Yu, Tung-Min
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study has received approval from the institutional review board (IRB) committee of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (approval number: SE22220A, TCVGH). The informed consent of the TriNetX database was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH) due to the anonymous nature of the database and its strict adherence to the guidelines stipulated by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the General Data Protection Regulation (approval number: SE22220A, TCVGH).
