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Authors
Zhou, Jin
Qin, Guo-chu
Chen, Ting-ting
Cheng, Le
Zhu, Li
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 17 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of hospital (Reference Code 2024-085-01) in accordance with China’s Ethical Review Measures for Human Life Sciences and Medical Research (2023). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the use of fully anonymized historical data.
: Not applicable.
