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Authors
Mu, Juncheng
Zhou, Linglin
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 17 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the School of Fine Arts, Nanjing Normal University (ID:NO.NNU SFA-E-2024-004 and 19 June 2024).
: The study was approved by the School of Fine Arts Nanjing Normal University with ID:NO.NNU SFA-E-2024-004. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study and their privacy rights were strictly upheld. Personal information was kept confidential throughout the research process. Participant were informed of the voluntary nature of their participation and had the right to withdraw at any time. All respondents were adults and none were minors.
