Chen, Lulu
Chai, Huabin
Du, Weibing
Lian, Zengzeng
Wang, Yu
Li, Chunyi
Cai, Lailiang
Zhang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U22A20620)
Surveying and mapping Science and Technology "double first-class" project (Grant No. BZCG202301)
PI project of Collaborative Innovation Center of Geo-Information Technology for Smart Central Plains (Grant No. 2023C003)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.