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Article History

Received: 18 December 2024

Accepted: 8 August 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Declarations

:

: All methods and procedures pertaining to this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Nursing at Ain Shams University in Cairo city/Egypt gave its approval to this study (code number 24.03.238) based on the standards of the committee and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Dean of the Faculty of Nursing/Ain Shams University sent official letters to the medical and nursing managers of El-Menofia University hospitals in El-Menofia city/Egypt, requesting their approval and collaboration for executing the study and gathering the data. These letters clarified the study’s purpose and its procedures. Informed written consent was received from each mother intern after explaining all the study phases and being instructed about her right to leave the study without giving rationales. The mothers interns were guaranteed the anonymity and confidentiality of the data gathered.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.