Wang, Ning
Jia, Congcong
Wang, Jinling
Li, Zhimin
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has obtained formal ethical approval from the Research Office of Anhui University of Finance and Economics.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to their participation in the questionnaire. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, data usage, and their right to withdraw at any time.