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Authors
Zhao, Deqiang
Chen, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Aoyu
Wang, Yibei
Gao, Yibo
He, Jin
Jiang, Lupei
Zhang, Yanfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint research project between the Sports Bureau of the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region of China and the Institute of Sports Science of the State General Administration of Sports ((b2117), (b2117), (b2117), (b2117), (b2117), (b2117), (b2117), (b2117))
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Institute of Sport Science (protocol code CISS-2019-06-07), and all experimental methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant Chinese laws and regulations. All participants and/or their legal guardians gave informed consent.
: All participants have agreed on publication.
