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Authors
Li, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-2749
Li, Yong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8482-0978
Wang, Xiangbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-2616
Long, Yubin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9380-5577
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024JJ7474)
Science and Technology Plan Project Funding Grant of Shaoyang City (2023NS2015)
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out following the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. All surgical patients participating in the study were aware of the study and signed the informed consent forms. The whole research process follows the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors agree to submit and publish the article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
