Wang, Ruizhe
Zhang, Zifan
Xu, Jinhai
Tian, Ye
Wen, Guoqing
Zhong, Huajian
Wei, Leixin
Wu, Huiqiao
Shen, Xiaolong
Chen, Yu
Cao, Peng
Liu, Yang
Chen, Huajiang
Xu, Chen
Mo, Wen
Yuan, Wen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172470)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072471)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072469)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval and informed consent was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital (2021SL044). Informed consent was provided by the patients and their relatives before harvesting intervertebral disc tissue during surgery. All animal experiments were performed in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines, and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Second Military Medical University.
: Not applicable.