Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Anbu, Hemanth Kumar https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0975-8106
J, Akash https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1920-131X
R, Renchana Nair https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5263-1021
Kothandapani, Karthikeyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-5802
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was conducted in accordance with established ethical guidelines and standards for research in structural engineering. As the research did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data, formal ethics approval was not required. All experimental procedures were carried out responsibly, ensuring the safety and integrity of testing methods and compliance with relevant institutional and industry standards. The materials used and the testing protocols adhered to standard codes of practice to maintain transparency and reliability of the results.
