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Authors
Banafshi, Zhina
Dehghan Nayeri, Nahid
Moghimi, Nasrin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-8431
Khatony, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-5539
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (1403202, 1403202, 1403202, 1403202)
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study, identified by code IR.KUMS.REC.1403.603, received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and the objectives were clearly explained to all participants and their guardians. Emphasis was placed on maintaining the confidentiality of personal and participant data. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study was conducted in compliance with applicable guidelines and regulations, with prior approval from the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
