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Authors
Zhang, Jingping
He, Liyu
Wei, Ying
Tong, Jiayin
Yang, Kai
Wu, Jiaojiao
Guo, Youmin
Shi, Feng
Jin, Chenwang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China’s National Health and Family Planning Commission (201402013, 201402013)
National Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Project (2021ZD0111103)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the Human Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (approval number: KYLLSL201312202). The Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University waived the requirement for written informed consent for this study, as it utilized anonymous clinical and imaging data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
