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Authors
Dawod, Moh’d S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-9304
Alswerki, Mohammad N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-5861
Alelaumi, Ahmad F. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6358-4700
Alqawasmi, Mahmmud S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-8247
Khasawneh, Salahaldeen Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-7312
Alrayes, Bourhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-2270
Hamadeen, Ahmed E. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6740-427X
Alqudah, Mohammadrasoul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-7516
Al-Amer, Khaled
Khanfar, Aws https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-5752
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Jordan University Hospital IRB (IRB number 2023/25128). Participants gave informed consent, and strict confidentiality measures were maintained. The research followed the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki ethics code.
