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Authors
Palacios-Ceña, Domingo
Florencio, Lidiane Lima
Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
Yeamans, Spencer
Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel
Gallardo-Pino, Carmen
Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Consumo and the Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (SUBV23/00035, SUBV23/00035, SUBV23/00035, SUBV23/00035, SUBV23/00035)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review, approval and the need to obtain informed consent were waived for this study according to Spanish legislation because we used a public access dataset with anonymous data. This is an observational study. The Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required (09_05_2023). Also, the study was conducted in accordance with the principles articulated in the Helsinki Declaration.
