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Perceived risk of cardiovascular diseases and its determinants in Hookah users in Southwest of Iran

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16206-y

Published Online: 2025-09-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Karimi, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3743-4631
Zarasvand Ardali, Marzieh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2579-1582
Ghanbar Harati, Ebrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5008-0836
Entesari, Hossein https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8199-4040
Charkazi, Abdurrhman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2002
Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-1058
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-02

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-02
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Article History

Received: 15 December 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.