Oba, Kazuhito
Tamura, Yoshiaki
Ishikawa, Joji
Murao, Yuji
Yorikawa, Fumino
Kodera, Remi
Toba, Ayumi
Toyoshima, Kenji
Chiba, Yuko
Iizuka, Ai
Hirata, Takumi
Fujiwara, Yoshinori
Araki, Atsushi
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: AA has received speaker honoraria from Sumitomo Parma Co. Ltd. and Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd. KO, YT, JI, YM, FY, RK, AT, KT, YC, AI, TH, and YF have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology (#R15-20) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.