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Article History

Received: 28 June 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The design and data collection for this study were approved by the Standing Research Ethics Committee of Shaqra University (ERC# ERC_SU_20210051). All participants signed an online consent form once they agree to participate in the study and before proceeding to complete the survey. For transparency, the participating students were made aware of the aims of the study. They were also made aware of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. To maintain full privacy and confidentiality, data collectors did not obtain identifiers or personal information for personal privacy or to protect participants’ information. The study data were stored on the investigator’s personal computer.

: The authors declare no competing interests.