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Authors
Luo, Lan
Ming, Zhenhua
Huang, Yuliang
Huang, Lifang
Cao, Jiawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health commission (B202314056975 to L.L)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024JJ6085 to J.C)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital (2024 − 304) and Changsha Central Hospital Medical (2024 − 106). All participants provided written informed consent before completing the questionnaire. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
