Xue, Qiang
Wang, Tianci
Nie, Yuyang
Wang, Xishuai
Yao, Xiansen
Zhang, Jiyun
Li, Yanyue
Sun, Han
Liu, Cong
Gao, Jinchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Foundation of Shandong Province (19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07, 19CTYJ07)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, and has obtained written informed consent from all subjects to ensure that they participate in this study on a voluntary basis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.