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Authors
Li, Haibin
Wang, Ming
Deng, Guangming
Fu, Hongrui
Chen, Bingbing
Yang, Xueqiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (204106140)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: We confirmed that the written informed consent to publish this manuscript was obtained from the study participants.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Cangzhou Fifth Hospital (Qingxian People’s Hospital) (Approval No. QXRMYY202003), and all procedures were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent for publication of identifying information/images in an online open-access publication was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
