Schreiber, Robin
Haque, Md. Ahsanul
Rahman, Mohammad Sofiqur
Poudel, Bhupendra Kumar
Regmi, Balmukunda
Kimura, Kazuko
Yoshida, Naoko
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19KK0236, JP19KK0236, JP19KK0236)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the collection of medicine sample materials on Nepalese territory was obtained from the Nepal Health Research Council on February 9, 2022 (Ref. No.: 2008) prior to the commencement of this study. This study did not involve or use any experimental animals, human participants, organs, tissues, or vulnerable groups. The role of the participating samplers was solely to physically collect medicine sample materials and data and transport both Tribhuvan University; no personal data about the samplers was collected, nor were they subject of investigation in this study.