Xia, Qiuping
Chang, Tianli
Ding, Taoli
Liu, Zhen
Liu, Jiaqi
Li, Yanping
Yao, Zhongyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2024JJ6675, 2023JJ30964)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (approval number: 2021012). Complete informed consent for all procedures was obtained from the patients. Throughout the study, the collection and use of samples followed procedures that are in accordance with ethical standards as formulated in the Helsinki Declaration.