Ashraf, Hina
Ramzan, Musarrat
Ahmad, Muhammad Zaheer
Naz, Gul
Usman, Sheeraz
Shah, Anis Ali
Shaffique, Shifa
Alataway, Abed
Elansary, Hosam O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-1245, ORF-2025-1245)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We declare that the manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data or human tissues. So, it is not applicable. Our experiment follows the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.