Singh, Gurvinder https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-0896
Ahmed, Sakir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-311X
Dubey, Durgesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-4994
Rai, Mohit Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-5696
Rawat, Atul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-0281
Agarwal, Vikas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-1233
Kumar, Dinesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-6739
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institute Ethics Committee of SGPGIMS, Lucknow (IEC Code: 2017-54-OTHER-96, File No. PGI/BE/94/2018; dated 19 March 2018), approved the study. All the study participants provided written informed consent. The samples were obtained from Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology SGPGIMS, Lucknow.