Huang, Qiuyang
Li, Wenling
Mokhtar bin Muhamad, Mohd
Nawi, Nur Raihan binti Che
Liu, Xutao
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2022.045956). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.