Xinqi, Lu
Xinghai, Ye
Shengyao, Ye
Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh
Samsudin, Nadia
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The survey was conducted with the Yongjia County People’s Hospital Ethics Review Committee (Ref No: 2024-YL01-LXQ-01) approval. Participants of the study were informed about the purpose, objectives, and their right to participate, decline participation, or withdraw their participation in the research activities by verbal. Respondents have been notified that the information given was private and confidential which only going to use for academic purposes only. Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent has been obtained from the participants to publish this paper.