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Authors
Zhang, Jincan
Lv, Rongfu
Chen, Wenna
Du, Ganqin
Fu, Qizhi
Jiang, Hongwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Young Backbone Teachers Training Program (2023GGJS045)
Foundation of He’nan Educational Committee (24A320004)
Major Science and Technology Projects of Henan Province (221100210500)
Medical and Health Research Project in Luoyang (2001027A)
Construction Project of Improving Medical Service Capacity of Provincial Medical Institutions in Henan Province (2017-51)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As this study is retrospective and exclusively based on publicly available datasets, no direct involvement of human participants or additional data collection was conducted. The research strictly adhered to ethical standards outlined by the institution and the National Research Council, ensuring compliance with all relevant ethical guidelines for studies involving anonymized human data.
