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Authors
Baik, Kyoungwon
Kang, Minwoong
Park, Yu Jeong
Chung, Su Jin
Oh, Kyungmi
Koh, Seong-Beom
Kang, Sung Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (NRF-2022R1F1A1063966)
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (grant number: 2022R1I1A1A01056956)
Korea University Guro Hospital (KOREA RESEARCH-DRIVEN HOSPITAL) grant (No. O2400251)
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital, and the need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study. All procedures performed in human studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
