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Authors
Liu, Zhijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-5123
Tian, Nian
Guo, Qiaoyu
Dai, Yu
Tang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-8076
Liu, Chaojie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-0424
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Bases in Colleges and Universities of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education (23GZGXRWJD2131)
High-level Project Cultivation Program Funded Project of Zhaoqing University (GCCSK202402)
Fourth Batch of Innovative Research Teams of Zhaoqing University (TD202403)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Ethics declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The design of this study followed the guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Ethics Committee of Zunyi Medical University (No. 2024-2-019). The authors obtained informed consent from all undergraduate students to participate in the research. Each participant could withdraw from the study at any stage of the project.
: Included in the informed consent provided by all participants.
