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A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy versus paracetamol-caffeine for pain control during overall orthodontic treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16658-2

Published Online: 2025-08-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Owayda, Amer Maher

Hajeer, Mohammad Younis

Al-Sabbagh, Rabab

Burhan, Ahamad S.

Darwich, Khaldoun

Aljabban, Ossama

Latifeh, Youssef
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-22
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Article History

Received: 16 March 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 22 August 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Local Research Ethics Committee at the University of Damascus (UDDS-1199-15082017/SRC-2311).

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