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Authors
Yang, Qi
Zhang, Tingting
Mukambaeva, Irina
Mukambaev, Nurbek
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Tackling Project of Henan Province (252102321135)
Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Henan Province (2024BTY032)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted using data obtained solely through independent fieldwork carried out by the authors. This study has been reviewed and approved by the academic committee of Luoyang Normal University, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
