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Authors
Guan, Yurong
Zhang, Chunqu
He, Huili
Zhang, Wuwen
Hu, Zhihua
Bi, Tao
Jin, Xiaogang
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We confirm that prior to data collection, all the research methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of China’s Ministry of Education policies and also comply with the Helsinki Declaration, all participants and their legal guardians have obtained written informed consent, strictly abided by and approved by the Academic Theory Committee of the School of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University. All participants reserve the right to withdraw from the study at any time before data anonymization. No economic incentives or compensation were provided for participation in this study.
