He, Aifeng
Li, Hongjing
Yang, Shengkai
Xu, Leiming
You, Congliang
Li, Suhui
Zhang, Lulu
Zhang, Chao
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA), and consent was obtained for the original data collection. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the People’s Hospital of Binhai County waived the necessity of obtaining informed consent.
: All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclose.
: All the authors of the article agree to participate in the journal submission.