Crossmark

Leveraging artificial intelligence to enable sustainable urban development through the creation of smart and environmentally friendly carbon-free cities

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16801-z

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Salhi, Amina

Algarni, Fahad

Alshamrani, Rayan

Althbiti, Ashrf

Ismail, Atef

Hassan, Basma M.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R909)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 19 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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