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Authors
Sher, Ali
Mazhar, Saman
Rahut, Dil Bahadur
Yuan, Hongping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The research is supported by the 2024 Basic Research Plan Municipal School (College) Joint Funding Project , China (SL2024A03J00974)
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Before conducting the questionnaire survey, we explained to the key purpose and contents to the partipants and related departments. This research was limited to anonymous, with no additional personal information recorded or analyzed beyond that shown in the survey. Given this, I believe that we obtained informed consent from all of participants.
: This study received an ethics approval from the Human Research Ethics Committees of University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan on September 20, 2023. As the research involves no sensitive political aspects, sensitive personal information, or human subject risks related to agricultural practices in Punjab, Pakistan, no additional approvals were required from other institutional or governmental ethics committees.
