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Authors
Wang, Yuhan
Liu, Leping
Fan, Kexin
Wang, Yongjun
Zhang, Jiyan
Ma, Xianjun
Huang, Yuanshuai
Wang, Xinhua
Chen, Bingyu
Zhang, Jinsong
Gui, Rong
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research containing data from human subjects was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (No. 2019-S008). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). No identifiable data of patients were collected. Because the model was constructed using retrospective data, our institutional review board waived written informed consent. The Patient Informed Consent was obtained for prospective validation of the model.
