Cao, Yifei
Huang, Ting
Deng, Haoyan
Zhang, Jingyi
Guo, Fengjiao
Yin, Wenqiang
Hu, Jinwei
Chen, Zhongming
Guo, Hongwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055, ZR2020MG055)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any ethical issues. We used the public datasets of CGSS2021 which does not need additional ethics approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.