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Authors
Yuan, Qiao
Zhu, Weimin
Yuan, Zhe
Zeng, Qianqian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau and Health Commission (2020NCPZX03)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration (1964, revised 2013). This study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval number: KX2024-KYC0168-01). In its resolution dated September 30, 2024, the Research Ethics Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University granted an exemption from informed consent for this retrospective study.
