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Authors
Arima, Hideyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-6818
Hasegawa, Tomohiko
Imoto, Katsuhiro
Yamazaki, Masayuki
Yuki, Tatsuya
Hashimoto, Yusuke
Matsuyama, Yukihiro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research funds from Daicel Corporation
Laboratory funding from Medtronic Sofamor Danek Inc. (Memphis, TN, USA), Japan Medical Dynamic Marketing Inc. (Tokyo, Japan), and Meitoku Medical Institute Jyuzen Memorial Hospital (Hamamatsu, Japan).
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: HA, TH, and YM were received research funds from Daicel Corporation in support of this work. HA, TH, and YM were received research funds from Daicel Corporation in support of this work. TH received donated laboratory funding from Medtronic Sofamor Danek Inc. (Memphis, TN, USA), Japan Medical Dynamic Marketing Inc. (Tokyo, Japan), and Meitoku Medical Institute Jyuzen Memorial Hospital (Hamamatsu, Japan). KI, MY, TU, and YH are employees of Daicel corporation.
: This study does not require ethical review.
