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Authors
Seiler-Viken, Siren Amelia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0603-9954
Mentzoni, Fredrik
Seiler, Stephen
Skarli, Sondre
Losnegard, Thomas
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Norwegian School Of Sport Sciences - The Library
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: All authors are affiliated with Norwegian organizations. We therefore declare a potential non-financial competing interest.
: According to the Research Ethics Committee of The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, this project did not require full ethical review, as it: Does not involve humans directly through interventions (psychologically and/or physically). Poses no greater risk or burden than what is considered normal. Falls outside the jurisdiction of the Health Research Act and is not subject to approval by the Regional Ethical Committee (REK). In accordance with the regulations of the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, this project received expedited ethical approval from the Chair of the Ethics Committee.
: Participants in the study were informed that the survey was conducted for research purposes, and that all data collected would remain fully anonymous, with no digital links to or records of the personal identity of participating subjects. Completion and submission of the digital survey was therefore taken as informed consent.
