Xu, Chang
Zeng, Cheng
Zhu, Qi
Wang, Yue
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 24 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is based on data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) public database. Since the SEER database contains de-identified patient information, no ethical approval or informed consent was required for this study.