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Authors
Al-Amer, Rasmieh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-7386
Alrida, Nour Ali
Abuadas, Mohammad Hamdi
Alshawish, Eman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-1611
Ababneh, Amal M. T.
Albikawi, Zainab F.
Ali, Amira Mohammed
Othman, Wafa’ Mousa
Randall, Sue
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Jordan University of Science and Technology (ethics number MBA/IRB/14601) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
