Pandian, Balaji
Vandervest, John
Mentz, Graciela
Varghese, Jomy
Steadman, Shavano D.
Kheterpal, Sachin
Makar, Maggie
Vydiswaran, V. G. Vinod
Burns, Michael L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2153083)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: MB, JVan, and SK are co-inventors on patent No. 11,288,445 B2 entitled “Automated System and Method for Assigning Billing Codes to Medical Procedures,” related to the use of machine learning techniques for medical procedural billing. MB and JV reported holding equity in the company Decimal Code. SK reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM), Merck Inc, Apple Inc, and Becton Dickinson Inc outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.