Hany, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-8112
Torensma, Bart
Ibrahim, Mahmoud
Roushdy, Mohamed N.
Abouelnasr, Anwar Ashraf
Jaheen, Hebaallah Mohamed Zaki
Demerdash, Hala M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (including individual images or case details).