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Authors
Yang, Fan
Gao, Yiran
Liu, Fengting
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education before the project started. Informed consent was obtained from the participants and their guardians before the project started. We confirm that all experiments were in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations, such as the Declaration of Helsinki.
