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Authors
Muharram, Farizal Rizky
Tjandra, Sydney
Madani, Nya Jeumpa
Rokx, Claudia
Abdullah, Asnawi
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Health Research, NIHRD, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia (No. LB.02.01/2/KE.267/2017) for RISKESDAS 2018. As RISKESDAS 2018 permitted the authors to analyze the dataset through the data management laboratory at NIHRD, this study adhered to the ethical clearance granted for that survey year.
