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Authors
Bai, Xuexue
Feng, Ming
Ma, Wenbin
Liao, Yonghong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2022ZD0116002)
Peking Union Medical College,China (2023-I2M-C&T-B-008)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: All participating authors give their consent for this work to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Academic Ethics Review Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, provided an exemption from ethical review for this cross-sectional study (Exemption No. SZ-3192). All data utilized in this study were de-identified to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of human subjects. The Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences waived the requirement for the original informed consent and permitted secondary analysis without additional consent. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE).
